Cash Flow Formula:
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Cash flow is the net amount of cash moving in and out of a rental property investment. Positive cash flow indicates profitability, while negative cash flow means the property is costing money to maintain.
The calculator uses the basic cash flow formula:
Where:
Explanation: This simple calculation shows whether a property generates positive monthly income after all obligations are paid.
Details: Positive cash flow is essential for long-term real estate investing success. It ensures the property can sustain itself and provides income to the investor.
Tips: Enter all values in dollars. Be sure to include all expenses - property management, repairs, vacancies, capital expenditures, and other operating costs.
Q1: What is considered good cash flow?
A: Generally $100-$200 per door per month is good, but depends on location and property value. Aim for at least 6-8% cash-on-cash return.
Q2: Should I include principal payments in expenses?
A: No, the entire mortgage payment (principal + interest) is already accounted for separately in the calculation.
Q3: How do I estimate expenses?
A: A good rule of thumb is 50% of rental income for expenses (excluding mortgage), but this varies by property type and location.
Q4: What if I pay cash for the property?
A: Simply leave mortgage payment as $0. Your cash flow will be higher but your overall return may be lower due to opportunity cost.
Q5: Should I include tax benefits?
A: This calculator shows pre-tax cash flow. Tax benefits like depreciation can improve after-tax returns but aren't included here.