ROI Formula:
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Return on Investment (ROI) measures the profitability of a rental property by comparing the annual net income to the total investment. It helps investors evaluate and compare different real estate opportunities.
The calculator uses the standard ROI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the percentage return on your invested capital after accounting for all expenses.
Details: ROI helps investors compare properties, assess performance, and make informed decisions about buying, holding, or selling rental properties.
Tips: Enter all values in dollars. Include all expenses (mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancies) for accurate results. Total investment should include purchase price plus any major renovations.
Q1: What's a good ROI for rental property?
A: Generally 8-12% is considered good, but this varies by market and risk tolerance. Higher-risk areas may demand higher ROI.
Q2: Should I include mortgage principal payments?
A: No, only include the interest portion of mortgage payments as expenses. Principal payments are part of your investment return.
Q3: How does ROI differ from cap rate?
A: Cap rate doesn't include financing costs, while ROI does. Cap rate = NOI/Property Value, ROI = (NOI - Debt Service)/Total Investment.
Q4: What expenses should I include?
A: Include all operating expenses - property taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs, property management, vacancies, and utilities (if paid by owner).
Q5: How can I improve my ROI?
A: Increase rental income, reduce expenses, add value through renovations, or refinance at lower interest rates.