Section 8 Allowance Formula:
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The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program provides rental assistance to low-income families. The allowance is the difference between the Fair Market Rent (FMR) and the tenant's contribution (typically 30% of their adjusted monthly income).
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The program pays the difference between the FMR and what the tenant can afford, up to program limits.
Details: Accurate allowance calculation ensures proper subsidy payments, prevents overpayment, and helps landlords understand their expected rental income from the program.
Tips: Enter the current FMR for your area and the tenant's portion of rent. Both values must be positive numbers, and tenant rent should not exceed FMR.
Q1: How is FMR determined?
A: HUD sets FMRs annually for each metropolitan area based on local rental market data.
Q2: What if the actual rent is higher than FMR?
A: The tenant may pay the difference if the PHA approves the unit, but the subsidy won't exceed FMR.
Q3: Can the allowance be negative?
A: No, if tenant rent equals or exceeds FMR, no subsidy is paid.
Q4: How often does the allowance change?
A: It may change annually with FMR adjustments or when tenant income changes.
Q5: Are utilities included in this calculation?
A: Utility allowances are separate and may affect the tenant's portion calculation.